2.2 ʻO ka waiʻona momona a me kāna alkoxylate sulfate
ʻO ka waiʻona momona a me kāna alkoxylate sulfate he papa o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ester sulfate i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka hopena sulfation o ka hui hydroxyl waiʻona me ka sulfur trioxide. ʻO nā huahana maʻamau ka momona waiʻona sulfate a me ka momona momona polyoxygen Vinyl ether sulfate a me ka momona momona polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, etc.

2.2.1 ʻO ka sulfate waiʻona momona
ʻO Fatty Alcohol Sulfate (AS) kahi ʻano huahana i loaʻa mai ka momona momona ma o SO3 sulfation a me ka hopena neutralization. ʻO ka waiʻona momona i hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo coco C12-14. Kapa pinepine ʻia ka huahana K12. ʻO nā mea hana nui ma ka mākeke ʻo 28% ~ 30% nā huahana wai a me nā mea ikaika ma mua o 90% nā huahana pauka. Ma ke ʻano he surfactant anionic me ka hana maikaʻi loa, loaʻa iā K12 nā noi i ka niho niho, nā mea holoi, nā mea kūkulu hale gypsum a me ka biomedicine.

2.2.2 ʻO ka waiʻona momona polyoxyethylene eter sulfate
ʻO ka momona momona polyoxyethylene ether sulfate (AES) kahi ʻano surfactant i loaʻa mai ka momona momona polyoxyethylene ether (EO ka mea maʻamau 1 ~ 3) ma o SO3 sulfation a me ka neutralization. I kēia manawa, ʻelua mau ʻano o ka huahana ma ka mākeke kūloko: kahi pāpaʻi me kahi kikoʻī o 70% a me kahi wai me kahi kikoʻī o 28%.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me AS, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka pūʻulu EO i loko o ka mole e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ʻo AES ma ke ʻano o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka wai paʻakikī a me ka huhū. Loaʻa i ka AES ka decontamination maikaʻi, emulsification, pulu a me ka huʻihuʻi waiwai, a hiki ke biodegradable. Hoʻohana nui ia i ka holoi ʻana i ka hale a me ka mālama pilikino. He liʻiliʻi ka ʻili o ka paʻakai ammonium AES, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā shampoos kiʻekiʻe a me nā holoi kino.

2.2.3 ʻO ka waiʻona momona polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene eter sulfate
ʻO ka waiʻona momona polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Extended acid salt surfactant, he ʻano surfactant i aʻo ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē no nā makahiki he ʻumi. ʻO ka surfactant lōʻihi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka surfactant e hoʻolauna ana i nā pūʻulu PO a i ʻole PO-EO ma waena o ke kaulahao huelo hydrophobic a me ka hui poʻo hydrophilic o ka surfactant ionic. ʻO ka manaʻo o "Extended" i hoʻolālā ʻia e Venezuelan Dr. Salager ma 1995. ʻO ia ka manaʻo e hoʻonui i ke kaulahao hydrophobic o nā surfactants, a laila e hoʻonui ai i ka pilina o nā surfactants me ka aila a me ka wai. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano surfactant nā hiʻohiʻona aʻe: hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ikaika loa, ke ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me nā ʻaila like ʻole (<10-2mn>