ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I kēia manawa, nui nā ʻano mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe no nā kaʻa, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe waho a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe kaʻa. I ka holo ana o ka enekini o ke kaa, e hoolele mau ana ia iwaho, a ua pilikia i ka hoouka ana o ke one a me ka lepo o waho, pela ka maalahi o ka waiho lepo; ma muli o ka hana lōʻihi o ka mīkini, hana ʻia nā haumia e like me ka waiho ʻana o ke kalapona a me ka lepo, e pili ana i ka hana a me ka palekana o ka mīkini. No ka ʻōnaehana ea, no ka lōʻihi o ka holo ʻana, no laila pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka manawa, inā ʻaʻole, e hua mai ka lepo nui, bacteria a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mea pōʻino no ko mākou kino. No laila, he mea nui ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka APG i kēia faila.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i loko a i waho o ka ʻenekini. Ua hoʻomohala nā mea noiʻi i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe kalapona wai no nā keʻena puhi kaʻa, i haku ʻia me APG, Gemini surfactant, a me ka imidazoline corrosion inhibitors a me nā mea hoʻohui. ʻO ka ʻili o ka ʻili o kēia mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma kahi o 26x103N/m. Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano haʻahaʻa a me ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe corrosion no ke kila, alumini a me nā mea hao. Ua hoʻomohala ka poʻe noiʻi i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kalapona kalapona kiʻekiʻe no ke keʻena kuni o nā mīkini alumini a pau, i haku ʻia me ka boronamide organik 10% ~ 25%, APG (C8 ~ 10, C8 ~ 14) 0.5% ~ 2%, a me ka inorganic. alkali 1% ~ 5%, wai deionized 68% ~ 88.5%. a me kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini waho, e APG (C12~14, C8~10), AEC
A me ka waiʻona ether a me ka chelating surfactants (lauryl ED3A a me palmitoyl ED3A) hui pū me ka dispersant, rust inhibitor, kahi liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi mole waiʻona a pēlā aku. ʻO kona mana decontamination ma kahi o 95%. Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka palekana kaiapuni a me ka palekana kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole turbid a flocculated ʻo APG ma lalo o ka alkali ikaika, kahi kūpono i ka hoʻomau mau o ka ʻōnaehana. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā evaporators automotive, ua hoʻomohala nā mea noiʻi nonionic surfactant APG i hui pū ʻia me Span, NPE, isomerized alcohol polyoxyethylene ether carboxylate, a me nā anionic surfactant AES, SAS a me N-lauroylsarcosinate sodium a me ka chelating agent a me ka corrosion inhibitor i hoʻohui ʻia e hoʻomākaukau i nā hopena he nui. nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā hana bacteriostatic o ka evaporator kaʻa, i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i loli ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā APG i nā hopena bacteriostatic. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻili kaʻa, nā ʻili o waho o nā mokulele a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kaʻa maʻemaʻe. Ua hoʻomohala nā mea noiʻi i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe shellac poʻo kaʻaahi i hui pū ʻia me APG, AEO, LAS, a me NPE, i hoʻohui ʻia me ka waikawa citric, STPP, a me ka defoamer. ʻO ka helu hoʻomaʻemaʻe he 99%, kahi kūpono no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻili o nā wēlau o nā kaʻaahi transit like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lepo e like me nā ʻāʻī i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka pale makani o ka hopena o ke kaʻa i ka wā o ka hana wikiwiki.
Ua hoʻomohala ka poʻe noiʻi i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe biodegradable e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili o waho o ka mokulele e like me ka fuselage, aniani, rubber, etc., i haku ʻia me ka waiwai HLB o 10 ~ 14 FMEE, APG, cosolvent, alkali metala silicate a me ka mea hoʻopaneʻe. etc. A hoʻomohala i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe no ka mea hoʻokele kaʻaahi, i haku ʻia me APG, isooctanol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, Tween, etc., a me ka mea hoʻohui EDTA-2Na, sodium citrate, etc. e like me 99%. Hoʻopiha ia i ka hakahaka o ka mākeke o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono o ka aila a me nā huahana lepo ma nā ʻano kaʻaahi a me kā lākou mau mea hoʻokele, palekana a ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka substrate.